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In 1569,
Spanish explorers discovered passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) in Peru. [1] Native people of America used this plant for
rest and relaxation. [1] Although
Passionflower was formerly approved as an over-the-counter sedative and sleep
aid in the U.S., few scientific studies have tested passionflower for these
purposes and it was taken off the over the counter market in 1978 because its
safety and effectiveness had not been proven. [1] However, according to the University of
Maryland Medical Center, scientists believe passionflower works by increasing
levels of a chemical called gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA
lowers the activity of some brain cells, making you feel more relaxed. [2]
Passionflower remains on the herbal market mixed in teas and other herbal blends. A warm cup of passionflower tea with a bit of sugar is how my little one likes it and it may be just the thing to lull her to sleep.
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[1] United
States Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health, U.S. National
Library of Medicine. "Passionflower."
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/871.html Last reviewed - 02/16/2015.
[2] University of Maryland Medical Center,
Medical Reference Guide, Complementary and Alternative Medicine Guide. "Herb,
Passionflower." http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/passionflower Last
updated: May 7, 2013.